Black Hat USA 2008

A New Breed of Rootkit: The Systems Management Mode (SMM) Rootkit

Sherri Sparks and Shawn Embleton co-presented this Black Hat USA 2008 presentation. Following is the briefing abstract:

Virtualization rootkits have been a hot topic for the past couple of years. This session discussed a new type of malware with potentially even greater stealth: The System Management Mode (SMM) Rootkit. System Management Mode, a relatively obsecure mode on Intel processors, provides an isolated memory and execution environment. SMM code is invisible to the Operating System yet retains full access to host physical memory and complete control over peripheral hardware. We demonstrated a proof-of-concept SMM rootkit that functions as a chipset level keylogger. Our rootkit hides its memory footprint, makes no changes to the host Operating System, and is capable of covertly exfiltrating sensitive data across the network while evading essentially all host based intrusion detection systems and firewalls.

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white paper